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Lotus pedunculatus
''Lotus pedunculatus'' (formerly ''Lotus uliginosus''), Big Trefoil, Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil or Marsh Bird's-foot Trefoil, is a member of the pea family (Fabaceae).
It is a herbaceous perennial growing throughout Europe in damp, open locations. As one common name suggests, it is a larger plant than related ''Lotus'' species, growing tall, with leaflets long and broad. Five to twelve golden-yellow flowers long are borne in an umbel at the tip of the upright stem.
Unlike related species, the stem is always hollow, and the sepals turn back at their tips – these sepal tips form a characteristic "green star" at the end of the flower bud. The peak flowering period in the United Kingdom is June and July.〔C.A. Stace, ''Interactive Flora of the British Isles, a Digital Encyclopaedia''. ISBN 90-75000-69-3. ((Online version ))〕
''L. pedunculatus'' occurs in a wide range of neutral, damp, open habitats, including certain fen-meadow plant associations such as ''Juncus subnodulosus''-''Cirsium palustre'' fen-meadow habitat.〔C. Michael Hogan. 2009. (''Marsh Thistle: Cirsium palustre'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Strömberg )〕
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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